History of the Collapse of the Soviet Union

History of the Collapse of the Soviet Union How might one clarify the crumbling and possible breakdown of the Soviet Union and its range of authority? The breaking down and breakdown of the Soviet Union was the consequence of a mind boggling mix of interior and outside weights which had been working for quite a long time. Financial decrease, solid flows of indigenous patriotism, debasement and the efficient deligitimization of the focal position and Communist belief system all added to a situation of interior weight, uncertainty and negativity. Remotely, the Soviet Union’s international strategy had driven it into a strained and expensive encounter with the West, both socially and militarily. The mix of these inside and outside weights constrained the Soviet Union into an unsound position, not, at this point ready to keep up control through a feeling of authenticity and without the will to correct it through power. Many were astonished not just at the speed with which the USSR disentangled, yet in addition at how rapidly patriot developments and associations had the option to push ahead with famous help and structure in such a short measure of time. The weights that had been building show the breakdown of the Soviet Union to have been progressively likened to a dam breaking, discharging repressed weight and force that had been only kept down. What made the deterioration and breakdown of the Soviet Union so surprising was not simply the assembly of such a significant number of complex elements to require its disappointment, however the methods and way wherein its messed up parts reacted. It must be recollected that the Soviet Union was a realm. As Gerhard Simon Points out in Aussenpolitik, it was the first of its sort, held together by a gathering and a committment to philosophy. Therefore â€Å"The Soviet Union was not seen with regards to different realms which had self-destructed in Europe The USSR, then again, positioned in the West as a ‘normal’ express The Soviet Union, in any case, was basically not an ordinary state.† (Simon, 2000) It depended on the authenticity of its gathering and its philosophy. The efficient weakening of this authenticity filled in as one of the principle factors in its breaking down and breakdown. It was simply the debilitating of the dam, as it were. The activities of its satellite states speak to the motivations of recently liberated hostages, not the coldhearted surrender of their mom state. The weights against the dam, in any case, venture once more into the mid twentieth century. Simon distinguishes the Bolshevik transformation of 1917 as a viable reassertion of the Russian domain following the First World War. Moreover, he contends that it captured the nationalistic developments coming to fruition among the as of late liberated peoples’ of post-majestic Russia. These patriot developments, of significant ethnic and social signficance for some, were not gotten rid of under the Soviet arrangement of control and mistreatment. They were just pushed underground. They spent the better piece of the twentieth century gathering speed from inside the Soviet framework until the interior weights, applied in such a large number of bearings and ways, could never again be contained. (Simon, 2000) This clarifies how rapidly and enthusiastically the diverse sattelite states announced autonomy and pushed toward Western models of government and economy. â€Å"The foundations for the defeat are established, from one perspective, in the structure blunders of the Soviet framework and, then again, during the time spent degeneration which had been subverting solidness for decades.† (Simin, 2000) The flows of patriotism inside the Soviet Union were heightened and picked up quality as Stalin’s controls were steadily extricated and the authenticity of the Communist Party started to endure in general visibility as data streamed all the more uninhibitedly. Patriot conclusion corresponded with get-togethers in the 50’s and 60’s where labororers from the Soviet Gulag got back and started to converse with tragically deceased companions and family members about what had befallen them. (Hosking, 1991) This started to influence open recognitions and mentalities just because. Individuals of like psyche started meeting secretly in their homes to talk and tune in to Western radio. In the long run, the scattering of informal writing, known as Samizdat, started. A culture of secret affiliations and shrouded bunches rose. They started to develop secretly in light of the orderly oppression of savvy people and nonconformists. These gatherings and affiliations in the long r un started working transparently in the late 80’s, just to add to the hugely different weights pulling at the Soviet Union. (Hosking, 1991) As patriot notions picked up quality from such a ‘social awakening’, they immediately discovered that their energies were best spent arranging inside the Soviet framework. Distinctive national developments had picked up quality and prompted uprisings in Hungaria in 1956 and in Czechoslovakia in 1968. The Soviets put them down rapidly and severely. (Fowkes, 1993) â€Å"[The] party authority had no second thoughts about coercively helping their ideological assumptions become reality† (Simon, 2000) Joined with the ‘social awakening’, and the flows of patriotism going through the USSR, was the orderly deligitimisation of its sytem. â€Å"During the 1950’s the Soviet white collar class turned out to be progressively idealistic about the exhibition of the Soviet framework and about its own possibilities for material advancement In the 1970’s it has offered approach to cynicism. The ascent and decay of white collar class idealism can be connected to some degree to political turns of events, yet the vital determinant has been the changing view of Soviet monetary performance.† (Dallin Laepidus, 1995) Ruled by belief system, the inability to meet financial objectives and desires comprised a signigicant emergency of certainty for some and a genuine hit to the authenticity of collectivist financial philoophy. The political improvements that added to the disintegration of Soviet authenticity had to do with a discord among philosophy and practice. The contentions of Krushchev’s ‘de-Stalinisation’ offered approach to political fractures which uncovered key divisions in government. This dis-solidarity was harming to open certainty and to Soviet political authenticity. It turned into a propensity for the new Soviet pioneer to manage his issues by providing reason to feel ambiguous about fault and analysis his forerunner. â€Å"All replacements have separated themselves along comparable lines from their particular ancestors, pronounced them to be unpersons, and in this manner contributed extensively to the delegitimation of the Soviet system.† (Simon, 2000) The foundation of this training had a very hindering impact upon the open recognition, bringing about a progressively dug in criticism toward governmental issues when all is said in done and political authority. Besides, this negativity turned out to be much more profoundly established in the social and political culture as Brezhnev’s Soviet Union saw the spread of defilement attack pretty much every side of Soviet life. â€Å"The Soviet Union is tainted start to finish with defilement †from the laborer who gives the storeman a container of vodka to land the best position, to the politburo applicant Mzhavanadze who takes a huge number of rubles for securing underground moguls; from the road prostitute, who pays the cop ten rubles so he won’t keep her from requesting customers, to the previous individual from the Politburo Ekaterina Furtseva, who assembled a rich rural estate at the government’s cost †each and everybody is distressed with corruption.† (Dallin Laepidus, 1995) The absence of authenticity without anyone else was insufficient to break up the Soviet Union, as no single issue presumably could have been, however it was sufficient to make everybody look to themselves. Open criticism joined with profound unite and defilement at all levels made for a political framework held together basically by control. Inside this framework the collective perfect was adequately dead. Everybody hoped to compromise, everybody searched for a greater bit of a lose-lose pie. The Soviet Union saw the improvement of contending interests inside itself established in an arrangement of debasement. Joined with the flows of patriotism, who were stopped in their offer for self-assurance, and the social underground holding taboo thoughts and discussions and distributions, this in-battling end up being the last component of a political picture which had lost its key trustworthiness. From an international strategy perspective, this is likewise when the Soviet Union came to be known as the ‘Evil Empire’. With the continuous unwinding of Stalin’s controls came an expanded progression of uncontrolled data between the Soviet Union and the West. The turning of universal estimation against the Soviet Union in the late 70’s and mid 80’s, as the facts of their social and political framework advanced into the worldwide standard, just served to elevate the ethical authenticity of the West in going up against Soviet Ambitions abroad. Prior to that, the American political range remained positively partitioned over how best to connect with the USSR. After the ethical clearness gave by the realities of such a prosecution, the West was far less thoughtful and considerably more forceful in applying all the outer weight it could. The communist/socialist intellectual elite in the West lost validity and standing, while the political standard in bot h America and Europe both considered ruining To be desire as a key, and all the more critically, an ethical objective. With an ethical order to challenge Soviet interests over the globe, the Americans submitted completely to keeping up their military and innovative favorable position, and managed little restriction from inside their own political framework. At the tallness of the weapons contest, it is assessed that the Soviet Union apportioned anyplace from â

The Reconstruction Era and Its Effects free essay sample

The war, which was planned for standing up to the national issue of subjugation, just prompted resulting issues over liberation and a vague state of opportunity. A few, who had gullibly expected that closure servitude would resolve the issue Of racial disparity, neglected the preference and disagreeable inclining towards blacks. Early evenings plan for recreation was planned for rejoining southern states with the association and to reinforce the Republican Party in the South; which were his fundamental supporters. One of the principle motivations behind Lincoln plan for Reconstruction was that all slaves be liberated. In Lincoln Emancipation Proclamation, he expressed that all slaves would be announced free in those states still in disobedience to the United States (Lincoln Emancipation Proclamation: January 1, 1863). Nonetheless, this just related to those states which, after that date, went under the military control of the Union Army. It didn't concern slaves in states, for example, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri and parts of Virginia and Louisiana, that were at that point involved by Northern soldiers. We will compose a custom article test on The Reconstruction Era and Its Effects or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This delineates Lincoln plan to have whatever number African Americans as could be expected under the circumstances enroll in the Union Army. Under Lincoln plan, for a state to be allowed back in the association, voters needed to make a vow of unwaveringness. In the event that 10% of voters made the vow, statehood would be restored. Fonder remarks that Lincoln didn't perceive liberation as a social upset or accept that Reconstruction would realize social ND political changes outside of annulling of subjection (36).Lincoln fundamental target was political and in spite of the fact that he is given acknowledgment for liberating the slaves, African Americans earned and battled for this privilege during the Civil War. President Lincoln was killed in April 1 865 for what was an immediate relationship to his liberating of slaves. President Lincoln was a savvy man in that he knew by liberating the slaves, it would advance his motivation to get the country under his influence. Andrew Johnson succeeded Lincoln for the Presidency after Lincoln terrible assassination.Joy moons proceeded with Lincoln moderate strategies after Lincoln death, yet sanction in the South of the Black Codes and request in the North for stricter enactment, brought about triumphs for Radical Republicans in the congressional appointment of 1 866 (Senate and Mattson 1 10-111). The Black Codes were another type of subjugation that constrained limitations on liberated slaves, for example, notwithstanding their entitlement to cast a ballot, denying them to sit on juries, restricting their entitlement to affirm against whites, conveying weapons in broad daylight and working in specific occupations. President Johnson vetoed various bills regarding fairness for liberated slaves.These bills included he Freedmans Bureau and Civil Rights which he vet oed in April 1866 (Fonder 247-251). Radical Republicans affirmed the Civil Rights Bill after Johnnys veto and were likewise ready to get the Reconstruction Acts went in 1 867 and 1868. In spite of these demonstrations, authority over Southern state governments was consistently reestablished when associations, for example, the UK Klux Klan had the option to alarm blacks from casting a ballot in races (Senate and Mattson 122). When Lincoln was off the beaten path, Radicals accepted they could shape Johnnys approach. At the point when he ignored their info they endeavored to arraign him in 1968 yet bombed by one vote.Not supporting President Johnnys activities yet endeavoring to expel Secretary of War and supplanted him another person was reason for indictment. More profound explanations behind his prosecution would be that Johnson was turning out to be in order to rectify the Reconstruction exertion and you cant essentially kill two Presidents in succession. Radicals, for example, Ben Butler even attempted to make an association among Johnson and the homicide of Lincoln (Bowers 164). The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth Amendments had been added to the Constituti on before the finish of 1870 and brought about the guarantees of canceling bondage made by Lincoln in Emancipation Proclamation. In his second Inaugural location, Lincoln upheld that the Civil War was Gods discipline of a country having people kept in subjugation (Abraham Lincoln Second Inaugural Address: March 4, 1865). Only for a slight second was Lincoln objective acknowledged before the demonstrations of then President Johnson endeavored to strip away Lincoln establishment for opportunity. Before Lincoln was killed he figured out how to get the thirteenth amendment went in House after it neglected to do as such in 1864. This was significant for Lincoln with races coming up and he realized that if this wasnt facilitated his odds of re-appointment would be doubtful.The thirteenth amendment annulled subjugation and automatic bondage and was the primary award of social equality given to African Americans (thirteenth Amendment: January 31, 1865). The fourteenth Amendment was passed into law and secures the rights against state encroachments, characterizes citizenship, precludes States from meddling with benefit s and resistances, requires fair treatment and equivalent insurance, rebuffs states for denying vote, and excludes Confederate authorities and obligations (Fourteenth Amendment: June 16, 1866).For the first run through the word equivalent was set up into the Constitution. Because of the Civil Rights Bill and the Fourteenth Amendment, allowed African Americans the ability to make their own work contracts and start claims, and designated upon the central government the ability to secure equivalent rights and citizenship to every one of its residents. The 1 fifth Amendment was added to the Constitution which prohibits states from declining residents the option to decide by virtue of race, shading, or past state of bondage (Fifteenth Amendment: December 7, 1968).These three bills that were deed to the Bill of Rights and laid the basis for equity were African Americans would be dealt with reasonably and similarly in the public arena; something that just didnt happen during Reconstruction. Starting in 1 867, Congress passed Reconstruction Acts that allowed Black guys who had been slaves the option to cast a ballot and hold open office. Johnson vetoed the Reconstruction bill when it arrived at his work area on March 2, 1867, however Congress was quickly abro gated his veto and passed it into law (Bowers 155). John W.Meaner was chosen for the House of Representatives from Louisiana UT was banned from accepting his seat in Congress by white individuals. Meaner left a mark on the world by turning into the principal Black American to ever address Congress while safeguarding his case for the situated he legitimately merited (Dray 70). Joseph Haynes Rained was the principal Black situated part in the House of Representatives. Down-poured a local of South Carolina, quickly possessed a slave and served in the Confederate Army (Dray 55). Hiram Revels turned into the countries first Black congressperson in 1870 by spoke to Mississippi in the U. S. Senate.He was a pastor and recently selected representative that like Meaner, had o battle for his seat in Congress (Dray 70). Revels was appreciated for his overestimated abilities and he utilized those aptitudes to battle endeavors to keep Washington D. C. Schools isolated and to help dark laborers from being banished from working in the Washington D. C. Naval force yard. Radical Republicans, for example, Senator Charles Sumner of Massacre visitors and Congressman Thatched Stevens of Pennsylvania battled for charges that would enable the liberated captives to absorb into the American culture and accomplish equivalent rights with their white residents (Dray 53).Stevens was to a great extent known for his job in designing he reprimand of President Johnson. These state house mens thirty-one years of inhabitance in Congress stopped on March 4, 1 901 , when the two places of North Carolina enactment passed goals denied blacks the option to cast a ballot (Dray 351 As soon as the Union Army pulled back its soldiers from the South, life and freedom were in danger for African Americans.Southern states werent scared by the Fifteenth Amendment which gave African Americans the option to cast a ballot and drove by Mississippi and South Carolina considered approaches to stop their citizenship and casting a ballot rights (Senate and Mattson 126). There were three static incorporated to annihilate African American voters from the surveys; criminal feelings, survey charges and proficiency tests. In spite of the fact that these gadgets were preposterous, on the off chance that somebody has perpetrated a criminal offense, at that point they dont merit the privilege to vote.Of course this law despite everything applies today to hoodlums however when you take a gander at the occasions these gadgets were established and the supremacist individuals who judge these men, you need to think about whether some had carried out any violations whatsoever. The primary issue with this strategy is that whites that had perpetrated similar violations were allowed the option to cast a ballot which goes legitimately against the Fifteenth Amendment. The survey charges was an astute thought in that in the event that you African Americans needed to cast a ballot, they needed to pay the duty nine months sooner and keep the receipt when they went to the surveys. On the off chance that an individual lost their receipt they couldnt vote and were dismissed. This strategy was the most unjustifiable out of the three; why the Southern states would picked a timeshare Of nine months ahead of time to cover the survey charge however who will be ready to keep a receipt in great condition not to mention despite everything have ownership following nine months. The last ploy utilized was that a potential voter needed to display that he could peruse ND comprehend segments of the state constitution (Senate and Mattson 126-127). This bodes well in such a case that somebody sins acquainted with the state constitution they are deciding on, at that point for what reason are they voting.The issue with this is the enlistment center was the main appointed authority which left space for separation. Every single southern state had passed laws to shield African Americans from casting a ballot. These laws were prestigious as the Grandfather Clauses and brought about w hites who may had lost the option to cast a ballot, the option to cast a ballot. These Grandfath

How To Write the Common App Essay Prompt 4, 2018-2019 TKG

How To Write the Common App Essay Prompt 4, 2018-2019 We are in a war with prompts. Yes, you read that right, we can’t stand them. We hate having to follow them, and we comply only as far as is absolutely necessary. Why? Because college essay prompts have a way of bringing out the worst in the very people that they are supposed to be helping. It’s as if they were purposefully written to produce bad writing, which is the exact opposite of what we want from our students.“So what am I supposed to do,” you ask, “especially if I’m not working with a consultant to help me along the way?”If you’re not working with someone like us and able to confidently reject the Common App essay prompts, there are ways that they can be turned in your favor. To help you, we’re working through each Common App essay prompt, one-by-one, for the 2018-2019 college application season. In this post, we’ll be focusing on prompt number four:Describe a problem you've solved or a problem you'd like to solve. It can be an intellectual challenge, a res earch query, an ethical dilemma - anything that is of personal importance, no matter the scale. Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken to identify a solution. This is a long prompt, so we’re going to break it down sentence-by-sentence.Sentence #1Describe a problem you've solved or a problem you'd like to solve.Ok, stop. Pause. Read it twice and list the things that come to mind. Then throw the list out because you probably shouldn’t write about any of those things. Remember, this is a college application essay, not a Model U.N. essay or ethics paper. You’re not presenting and substantiating an argument. There shall be no bibliography! Of course, we’d all love to solve climate change, hunger, political polarization, and cancer before breakfast, but that’s not what you’re going to write about here. Why? The next sentence answers that.Sentence #2It can be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma - anything that is of personal importance, no matter the scale.Yes, all of the things we told you you couldn’t write about just one second ago qualify as intellectual challenges, research queries, ethical dilemmas, or all three, but they don’t meet the terms set out by the second half of this sentence. Whatever you pick must be “of personal importance.” Keyword: personal. So you can’t pick something that impacts the world, but not you directly. You can’t insert yourself into a problem, because that won’t resonate as being true to you. (To be fair, you can, but we’re begging you not to.) If you choose to write this essay on something that is not personal to you, you are both copping out and setting yourself up for rejection. Colleges want to learn about you and your life, not what you think about issues with trash collection in Italy.So what you need to do is to brainstorm some problems that are big, on a small scale â€" in your family, in your community, or in your region. Think local.  Are you worried that something about your town wouldn’t be impressive enough? The last four words of this sentence do misleadingly imply that you should be looking bigger, rather than smaller, but this is a trick. Whether it’s designed to or not, it leads students down the wrong path because when you see “no matter the scale,” it seems to say “bigger is better!”This is the opposite of what it actually means, though. The true meaning of this line is “don’t be afraid to go small.” Banning plastic straws at school, fighting for fair wages, or advocating for better farming practices when it’s been done the same way for generations all touch on big issues, but they are playing out on a small scale. This is what you want to aim for.Now on to the last sentence.Sentence #3Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken to identify a solution. In this sentence, the last sentence of the prompt, there are four “trigger” words, aka words that a re notorious for inspiring bad writing. These words are: explain, significance, steps, and solution.When you ask someone to explain something, they generally respond in an explanation-centric way. They don’t tell stories, they say facts. They state things rather than interpreting them. None of that is good in a college essay. If you read our blog posts, you know we are obsessed with stories, and you should not be surprised that anything that steers people away from telling stories is a no-no in our book.‘Steps’ is even worse. Even just writing the word makes me think of a bulleted list and, shockingly, some people even format this essay that way. (And not in an artistic/avant-garde/doing things differently kind of way).Together, ‘explain’ and ‘steps’ inspire writing that is formulaic, listicle-y, and that falls into the five-paragraph essay trap. When you add ‘significance’ and ‘solution’ to the mix, you also risk stepping onto a soapbox you shouldn’t have ev en looked at sideways.So walk away from the global issues soapbox and tell a story about an issue that is personal to you. Through the story, build emotional links that clearly show why it matters in your life, and weave in potential and realized ways of addressing the issue that are also small-scale. Bonus points if you’ve been involved in taking them.Always remember that you’re writing an essay, not a proposal. This is about you, not about the issue you picked. Keep yourself central, tell a story, and think small.If you could use some guidance on how to move forward with your college essay, let us know. We’re good at this stuff.

The Old Saying “Beauty Is In The Eye Of The Beholder” Has

The old saying â€Å"beauty is in the eye of the beholder† has always been the ideal of what society believes beauty to be; versatile and able to be interpreted as anyone likes because it is something that is unique to every person’s own taste. This sentiment, as true as it may seem, is just an illusion. Oxford Dictionaries may define beauty as â€Å"a combination of qualities, such as shape, colour, or form, that pleases the aesthetic senses, especially the sight†, which seems vague enough to be interpreted any way someone wishes, yet society has been imposing strict standards onto what is deemed â€Å"beautiful† for centuries. It is these mass opinions that then culminate in what is widely viewed as what â€Å"real† beauty is, which, though they can be†¦show more content†¦The fact of the matter is that both men and women feel the effects of societally imposed standards and the pressures to conform to them. And, not only that, but it is a global epidemic that has been growing out of control for decades. All around the world people feel burdened because they do not look a certain way, and because of that they are deemed â€Å"ugly† or â€Å"hideous† by those around them, and those burdens weigh them down. They could weigh them down so much in fact that they decide that all else is lost and their only option is plastic surgery in order to â€Å"fix† their imperfection, or sometimes even completely alter themselves. According to the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery’s global statistics from 2015, â€Å"women had more than 18 million surgical and non-surgical procedures performed globally, 85.6% of the total. Men had more than 3 million surgical and non-surgical procedures, 14.4% of the total.† When looking at a comparison of 2000 vs. 2016 in regard to the top five most popular procedures performed, including both surgical and non, the rate of increase in the total amo unt of procedures performed was 132% (American Society of Plastic Surgeons). This is a dramatic spike in the overall consumption of plastic surgery over such a short period of time, illustrating the assumed need for this to occur. Not only is it an issue with adults paying for and getting surgery, but adolescents as well. In the digital age, kids are putShow MoreRelatedPyramus And Thisbe Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesNot everyone has the same idea of beauty. Ovid’s â€Å"Pyramus and Thisbe† follows lovers who are forbidden to be with each other. The beauty that comes from the love that they share is shut down by the wall between them. Rod Sterling’s Twilight Zone episode â€Å"Eye of the Beholder† follows Ms. Tyler who gets surgery to try to make herself look â€Å"normal† but when the surgery does not work she is forced to go to a place for people who look like her. The viewer of the show sees her as a normal person butRead MoreBeauty Is in the Eye of the Beholder799 Words   |  4 PagesOne Man’s Trash is Another Man’s Treasure Beauty has always been a key to unlock many doors, it plays an important role on human relationships. However, the definition of beauty varies from person to person. In this essay, the definition of beauty, the relativity of the understanding of beauty, and the question of wheter beauty is only skin deep or not will be argued. Beauty, according to Merriam-Webster dictionary, means â€Å"The quality or aggregateRead More Beauty Essay987 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder† I agree that beauty lies in the eye of the beholder because beauty comes from within your soul. 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Although it seems that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, the ridiculous standards and pressures of beautyRead MoreEssay on Judgment and Superficiality1232 Words   |  5 PagesJudgment and Superficiality Beauty is only skin deep Beauty is in the eye of the beholder   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Beauty is only skin deep† and â€Å"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder† can be very controversial quotes to some people. Those quotes are all based on how they are viewed by other people. You may not believe in them but others might believe strongly in them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First, â€Å"Beauty is only skin deep† all depends on what type of person you are. Both quotes rate directly to each other but let’s pullRead MoreBeauty Is Subjective1892 Words   |  8 Pageseverything. They all have their own definiton of beauty. I find it is good to have your own opinion about things. Then you can hear other opinions and still have your own. Beauty could be defined as an outward apperience.According to William Shakespeare(1588) â€Å"Beauty is bought by judgement of the eye†. A lot of people cave into beauty as being a thing they look at. Beauty is something that brings their eyes happiness like Stendhal(1871)said, â€Å"Beauty is the promise of happiness†. They lust after someoneRead MoreThe Unrealistic Standards Of Beauty888 Words   |  4 PagesBeauty is in the eye of the beholder. This is an old saying my grandmother would say to me growing up. I was taught my beauty depended on my perspective. I was taught to accept and love myself as I am. In the past decades, beauty standards didnt require much from girls, and the culture taught girl to accept their appearance. However, This self acceptance twisted as the years went, from generation to generation. The society set unrealistic standards of beauty across the world. This new occurrenceRead MoreAre Beauty Pagents Harmful1182 Words   |  5 PagesAre Bea uty Pageants Harmful? Introduction I. As the old saying goes, beauty is in the eye of the beholder, which means that someone or something may be attractive and eye-catching to one person, but completely unattractive to another person. If we lived in a perfect world, maybe everyone would follow the wise words of this old saying and admit that evaluating beauty is a subjective practice. (Bartell, Jeffery) Unfortunately, none of us live in a perfect world and the society that does existRead MoreSocietys View of Women in Media and Sports1470 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"To begrudge folks of their opinion of these women is useless. Beauty is entirely subjective, a matter truly in the eye of the beholder,† (Source 1). The media is infamous for how it views individuals. Television shows such as TMZ and Extra exist for the sole purpose of not only stalking, but also ridiculing celebrities regardless of whether or not they planned to be in the limelight. If Jennifer Lawrence appears gorgeous in her red carpet gown, she is praised; if she is caught with a slice of pizzaRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray, And The Phantom Of The Beholder1302 Words   |  6 PagesThere is an old saying that declares: â€Å"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder†. This suggests that beauty is subjective, and lacks a concrete contextualized definition; what is perceived by one individual as attractive, may be, by another, considered unattractive. Regardless of the subjective nature of beauty, society still conforms to beauty ideals, which are propagated and fueled by the media. The beauty ideals that are self imposed by society are problematic because they are unattainable, and galvanize

An Inquiry Into Human Enquiry - 1228 Words

26837567 Philosophy 4 15 April 2016 An Inquiry into Human Enquiry In An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, David Hume argues for the division of human enquiry into two types: relations of ideas and matters of fact. Relations of ideas are certain and may be found through only thinking, while matters of fact are uncertain and depend on the world around us (Hume 18-19). I will argue in this paper that Hume’s view on human enquiry is conceivable but that there remain some reasons to doubt the accuracy of his categorization. Hume argues in â€Å"Sceptical Doubts Concerning the Operations of the Understanding† that all of human enquiry falls into two areas, relations of ideas and matters of fact. I will begin by examining relations of ideas. Hume describes relations of ideas as discoverable through only thinking and calls them â€Å"intuitively or demonstratively certain† (Hume 19). We cannot envision the reverse of these relations of ideas. For example, we cannot picture a circular square b ecause that goes against the very definition of a square. A key feature of a contradiction is its inconceivability, so our inability to conjure a contradiction to a relation of ideas serves as a reason to believe Hume’s view. I will now inspect the second group, matters of fact. Matters of fact concern what is the case, and one can imagine the opposite of a matter of fact since it could potentially happen (Hume 19). For example, if I live in a house on the beach, I know that I can seeShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Customer Service Agent? An Hr Manager?1527 Words   |  7 Pagesstore within the new position and the role for job necessities to decreasing construction. 3) Limiting in-house job wastes due to appropriately ascertaining or categorizing job roles and responsibilities to carrying out the plan. 4) Efficient job inquiry is capable to effectually evaluating individuals to familiarized responsibilities to guarantee the task oriented method is in store for attaining achievement for business endurance. While the cons, the succeeding is linked with: 1) The unseemly workerRead MoreThe Philosophical And Knowledge Producing Role Of The Creative Practitioner1426 Words   |  6 Pagesco-creation design thinking strategies to improve design outcomes. †¢ Build reciprocal relationships between the artist and scientific collaborators to extend knowledge through interaction. †¢ Show how creative practice operates intrinsically as a mode of enquiry, which involves a relationship between material process and discourse. †¢ Contribute knowledge for future practitioners working in an inter-disciplinary setting. Scope The role of the creative practitioner is increasingly being identified as anRead MoreMeno Paradox Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagesusing inquiry. In this essay I will explain Meno’s paradox, and then I will analyse ‘the theory of recollection’, the solution to it given by Plato. In Plato’s Meno, Socrates and Meno attempt to answer the question, ‘What is virtue?’ Through this discussion, Meno is lead to question whether they are even able to arrive at an answer, presenting us with the paradox of inquiry, ‘And how will you enquire, Socrates, into that which you do not know? What will you put forth as a subject of enquiry? AndRead MoreImplementation Of A Warehouse Business Manager For The Caboolture Warehouse1486 Words   |  6 Pagesincrease the target of Caboolture warehouse of 20%. Procedure a) According to operational general manager , we need to discuss about the resource requirements for implementing the operational plan. As demonstrated in the Appendix 3, the physical and human resources that we dispose in StorPlus 2012-13 are: †¢ Consultancy fees- Development and maintenance of IT systems, accounting system, ERM system; †¢ Communication expenses- Telephone,ISP costs, IT support; †¢ Staff travel, transport and accommodation-Read MoreNaturalistic Approach in Research777 Words   |  4 Pagesqualitative enquiry expresses one’s view as to the nature of â€Å"reality†. It is the view that the real world is a dynamic system where in all parts are so interrelated that one part inevitably influences the other parts. To understand the real world, the parts cannot be seperated bit by bit, but the parts must be examined in the conext of the world. It is essentially a phenomenological view as differentiated from a logical-positivistic view of the reality of world. It refers to the inquiries that employRead MoreConcept Attainment Model Of Teaching Essay2008 Words   |  9 Pagesgreater detail. For this purpose only following models have been selected. 1. Concept Attainment Model. 2. Enquiry Training Model. 3. Advance Organizers Model. 4. Operant Conditioning Model of Teaching. 5. Glaser Basic Teaching Model. 6. Computer-Based teaching Model 1. THE CO -CEPT ATTAINMENT MODEL This is a Concept Attainment Model which is derived from the cognitive processes which are used by human beings in collecting and organizing information. The process was studied over several years by BrunerRead MoreThe Rights Of Indigenous Australians1197 Words   |  5 PagesBringing Them Home Human rights are inalienable, no matter what ethnicity or culture one belongs to. Every human is entitled to their Human Rights. For a large period of time in Australian history Indigenous Australians were discriminated against, abused and denied their Human Rights. The Bringing Them Home Report significantly advanced the rights of Indigenous Australians as it began the reconciliation process which recognised the injustices which had been done to Indigenous Australians involvedRead MoreHuman Resource Managment-Misconduct7071 Words   |  29 PagesPersonnel Department, including the Personnel Manager in preventing the loss of loyal and senior workers? Explain your answer in detail giving examples and theories you learnt from the class room. 4-7 If there was a well qualified and experienced Human Resources Manager instead of a Personnel Manager, how he (the HRM) would have behaved/acted to prevent labor turnover, before the interference of MD. Explain your answer in detail. 8-12 By avoiding the training these five junior supervisors have doneRead MoreAccuracy Of Evolution Through Upanishads1615 Words   |  7 Pagesprosperous human advancement has grown up, a blend of the old and the new, commanded by Aryan thought and goals, however with a foundation of more primitive types of worship. The Vedas are alluded to with respect, additionally in a soul of delicate irony. The Vedic gods no more fulfil and the custom of the priests is ridiculed. There is no endeavour to cut from the past; the past is taken as a beginning stage for further advancement. The Upanishads are nature with a soul of enquiry, of mental experienceRead MoreAn Investigation Of China s Guide874 Words   |  4 Pagesmeans to be used during the course of the research, the study model to be used in a research development and research strategy that is the scheme applied in gathering the research facts, sampling means, notions to be used, down to the information enquiry tactic (Clarke R.J. 2005, P: 34). Once more, strategy is ...the route in which an analyst behaviours research. This implies the different steps and methods to be brought to concoct an investigation of China s guide to Africa and particularly Nigeria

Jim Morrison - 1446 Words

Joseph S. Ms. Whitten English 4/Period #1 3 Mar. 2014 James Douglas Morrison The most legendary man to live mainly people know him as Jim Morrison or Lizard King, known for his unique music and writings. Considered as a sex icon in the 60’s due to his charismatic character and giving birth to rock in roll. James Douglas Morrison, an American Poet, filmmaker lead singer for The Doors, was influenced by philosophers and poet’s views on aesthetics and morality mainly portrayed in Fredriech Nietzsche’s work. Jim Morrison was born on December 8, 1943 in Melbourne, Florida. To his father George Stephen Morrison who was the commander of the United States naval forces, and his mother Clara Clark Morrison. Jim was the eldest of his†¦show more content†¦That’s when Morrison started to compose his own poetry during the same age as Nietzsche did. Mr. James Douglas Morrison was an avid reader who had multiple inspirations to his poetry and song writing. But his most inspirational and most beloved poet was the imaginative writer Friedrich Nietzsche, for Morrison he was interested in his life and philosophy. â€Å"Anything that doesn’t kill you makes you stronger†. (Stephan 21).Morrison got that idea from Mr. Nietzsche. Nietzsche was the most influential to Morrison’s writings, intrigued by his absurd and disturbing mythology that for his high school graduation present he asked for the complete works of Nietzsche. â€Å"A testament to his bookishness and rebelliousness†(Jim Morrison). In Morrison’s perspective he saw poetry as an art form; his personal poetry expresses his highly symbolic lifestyle. Integrating his own coeval perspective of culture, society and philosophy of the world into his personal poetical vision. Morrison being a student of Roman/Greek drama, he loved sections of alexander great. Alex had a habit of tilting her head..so Morrison practice this tance until he had it down†. (Prochnicky Riordon 55). So when ever Morrison was at a concert he’d tilt his head in the beginning of the show and the end. On July 3, 1971 Morison was found dead because of a heroin overdose at a night club and was later carried back to his apartment and placedShow MoreRelatedBiography of Jim Morrison618 Words   |  3 PagesJim Morrison remains one of the most popular and influential singers and writers in rock history; they became famous on the classic rock radio stations. To this day, he is widely regarded as the prototypical rock star: sexy, scandalous, and mysterious. Morrisons performances have influenced many, including Richard Ashcroft, Nick Cave, Patti Smith, Glenn Danzig, Ian Curtis, David Gahan, Henry Rollins, Ian Astbury, Perry Farrell, Scott Weiland, Trent Reznor, Eddie Vedder, Jude Rawlins, Ville ValoRead More Jim Morrison Essay examples1441 Words   |  6 Pages I dont quite recall when I first heard a Doors song, but I could safely assume that it was Jim Morrison wailing the tune quot;Light My Firequot; or quot;Break on Throughquot;. After all, these two anthems are the foundations upon which the Doors legend was built, and to this day remain the bands gems. But as I have come to learn through the years of reading about and scouring over regurgitated bits of information of this group is that they are so much more than a member of the genre of thoseRead MoreEssay about Jim Morrison; From Boy To Legend1455 Words   |  6 Pages Jim Morrison; From Boy to Legend quot;hope is just a word nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;when you think in nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Table Cloths Laughter will not end nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;her funny feeling nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;or assuage our nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;strange desire Children will be bornquot; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Read MoreThe Lizard King, Jim Morrison1597 Words   |  7 PagesStephen Devine Eng 102 D Fall, 06 The Lizard King: Jim Morrison â€Å"There are things known and there are things unknown, and in between are the doors.† Jim Morrison was an American poet who played a major role in the revolution of rock music in the U.S. throughout the late sixties and part of the seventies. His music has influenced millions and changed the way that people looked at rock as a whole. His poetry, often written under the influence of mind-altering substances capturedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The 27 Club 1417 Words   |  6 Pagesin the preimage of 27, whose members include: Amy Winehouse, Kurt Cobain, Jimi Hendrix and Jim Morrison. But this club is known for its musicians and not its poets. One of these poets is James Douglas â€Å"Jim† Morrison, lead singer and songwriter for the rock band, The Doors. Morrison’s poet life was hidden behind the facade of being the king of an explosive form of rock. For fans who looked hard enough, Morrison truly was only the poet who he strived to be, when writing his music. In between the arrestsRead More The Doors Biography Essays1025 Words   |  5 Pages with m ost of the focus on Jim Morrison. His looks and talents clearly tell why. Jim was well aware that the magic of The Doors could never have happened without the fortunate talents of John Densmore, Robby Krieger, Ray Manzarek and Jim Morrison. Robby Krieger, for example, wrote lyrics and music that sounded a lot like Morrisons work, such songs as quot;Light My Fire,quot; quot;Love Me Two Times,quot; and quot;Love Her Madly.quot; There are many that think Jim was the only creative poetRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1262 Words   |  6 Pagesof the poems typed out. Reading the words, I moved my lips in unison with the calm voice over the speakers of James Morrison. As the album ended I felt a level of creativity that I had never experienced Never before had I encountered words expressed so creatively with a delicate touch. I began to study more of the writings of James Douglas Morrison also known as Jim Morrison of The Doors. With a unique style of writing he had that I was unfamiliar with, I flooded my mind with his poems. Read More Love In Todays Society Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagessurvey one of the first popular mediums for the expression of love; that of poetry. I have chosen a poem by W.H. Auden to represent the early portion of this century- specifically the 1930s and 1940s. I knew I had to include a song from my idol Jim Morrison. Not only is he the perfect voice of the volatile sex revolution of the 1960s and 1970s; his work captures the profile of a rock star who undoubtedly acquired his domineering attitude from the endless worship of submissive women. Lastly we Read MoreToni Morrison and Historical Memory5014 Words   |  21 Pagesamnesia of minority history cannot be tolerated. Toni Morrison is a minority writer has risen to the challenge of preventing national amnesia through educating African-Americans by remembering their past and rewriting their history. In her trilogy, Beloved, Jazz and Paradise, and in her other works, Morrison has succeeded in creating literature for African-Americans that enables them to remember their history from slavery to the present. Toni Morrison has been called Americas national author and isRead MoreHow to Read Lit Like a Prof Notes3608 Words   |  15 PagesDead play Tom Stoppard A Thousand Acres novel Jane Smiley The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock poem T.S. Eliot Master Harold†¦and the boys play Athol Fugard numerous TV shows and movies 7. Biblical Allusions Araby SS James Joyce Beloved novel Toni Morrison The Sun Also Rises novel Hemingway Canterbury Tales poem Geoffrey Chaucer Holy Sonnets poems John Donne The Wasteland poem T.S. Eliot Why I Live at the P.O. SS Eudora Welty Sonny’s Blues, Go Tell It on the Mountain SS James Baldwin Pulp Fiction

Heller free essay sample

Heller’s first play, We Bombed in New Haven, which was published in 1967, concerns a group of actors who believe they are portraying an Air Force squadron in an unspecified modern war. The action alternates between scenes where the players act out their parts in the script and scenes where they communicate among themselves out of character, expressing dissatisfaction with their roles as being in the military. This technique, recalls the work of Bertolt Brecht and Luigi Pirandello. It alerts the audience to the plays artificiality. This work, as seen in Catch 22, exposes what Heller perceives as the illogic and moral bankruptcy of the United States military. Many critics have interpreted We Bombed in New Haven as a protest against Americas participation in the Vietnam War. We Bombed in New Haven is less directly autobiographical than Hellers other writings, even though its essential convictions were formed by his military service. We will write a custom essay sample on Heller or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is very stubbornly antiwar, it is more inflexible than Catch-22. The play concerns a group of actors who believe they are playing a group of airmen in an unspecified modern war. The play alternates between them as their characters, talking about bombing missions, and as actors, complaining about their casting. The play starts off in the Major’s briefing room. The Major is planning and preparing for an attack on Constantinople, a region that no longer exists, even in the book. However, the mission still takes place. Once the pilots return back to the base, we learn that Sinclair, one of the pilots, was killed in action. Soon after, the Major plans another mission to Bomb Minnesota. Sergeant Henderson, who has read in the script that he is the next to die, attempts to uncover the truth of Sinclair’s disappearance, which creates a stir among the other actors. However, he is shot onstage for refusing to participate in the mission. The Major then tells Captain Starkey to find a replacement. He is given a list of 300 names, and calls for the first one. A 19 year old boy walks in to the room. It turns out to be Starkey’s son. Starkey tells him to run out the back door to escape because he knows that the replacement is going to die in the mission. When he calls the next name, his son once again appears in the room before him. His son was caught by the guards and forced to come back in. The major walks into the room and we learn that all 300 names belong to his son. With the Major standing next to him, Captain Starkey is forced to enlist his own son for certain death. The major and the boy leave to prepare for the mission, and Starkey turns to the audience. He states, Now, none of this, of course, is really happening. Its a show, a play in a theater, and Im not really a captain. Im an actor. There has never been a war. There will never be a war. Nobody has been killed here tonight. Its only make-believe its a story a show. Nobody has ever been killed.

The New York City Ballet Essay Example For Students

The New York City Ballet Essay THE NEW YORK CITY BALLETBallet, what exactly is ballet your probably wondering? well ballet is a classical dance form characterized by grace and precision of movement and elaborate formal technique, often but not always performed on point by the women dancers. Lincoln Kirstein, a very wealth man, founded the New York City Ballet in 1933 as the American Ballet. He imported George Balanchine to New York that year for the purpose of having an American school company in the best Russian tradition. The choreographer was, of course, Russian-Parisian, and his point of view and style was mainly European, as was the entire teaching staff, but the performing personnel was local, and it hoped that under the director of the master, native choreographers and teachers would in time develop. After three years, the company suspended operations. A splinter group, Ballet Caravan directed by Kirstein himself, kept the flame going. It was this group that produced Billy and the Kid (Loring, Copland, Jare d French), the first real American Masterpiece and it was this group that progressed the development of Michael Kidd, William Dollar, Lew Christensen, and Ruthanna Boris. We will write a custom essay on The New York City Ballet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Even though the ballet company was not making any progress for eleven years, the American Ballet School never closed there doors and has trained a generation of eligible dancers. In 1947, after twelve-year hibernation, Kirstein revived the performing company with Balanchine again in charge. It had been posted in all trade schools (no theaters were then regularly available for dance companies) and after a two-year move to the New York City Center Theater. In the following decade, it became one of the leading ballet companies in the world. It is however, entirely under the power of Balanchine and all comes down to his personality and style. The addition of Jerome Robbins in 1949 as co-director somewhat expanded the horizon of the New York City Ballet. The company has toured Europe, Russia, and Orient. It is building up a lot of financial security and has very bright plans in the future. It has also acquired the largest, the most faithful, intelligent, and enthusiastic audience in the A merican theater world. This is a quote from Agnes De Mille ?When you perform?you are out of yourself ?larger and more potent, more beautiful. You are for minutes heroic. This is power. This is glory on earth. And it is yours nightly?. Theater

I Miss Not Seeing You

I Miss Not Seeing You I Miss Not Seeing You I Miss Not Seeing You By Guest Author This is a guest post by Julie Link. If you want to write for Daily Writing Tips check the guidelines here. â€Å"I love France,† my friend sighed, and I nodded my agreement. â€Å"I miss not being there,† she added. Huh? My commiseration over lost croissants gave way to puzzlement over this odd expression. You love it, but you regret not being absent from it? A quick perusal of the internet yielded more instances of the erroneous idiom. A headline on .OhGizmo.com laments, â€Å"Goodbye, F-117A. We’ll Miss Not Seeing You.† A query posted on WikiAnswers.com asks â€Å"How do you say i miss not seeing you in french† [sic]? Dictionary.com defines the verb â€Å"to miss† as â€Å"to regret the absence or loss of: I miss you all dreadfully.† The definition makes clear that what my friend missed was being in France rather than not being in France. How did â€Å"I miss being there† morph into â€Å"I miss not being there†? I’ve never seen the expression misused when the object of the verb is a person or a thing. Does anyone say â€Å"I miss not my mom?† (Well, perhaps, but that’s a topic for another day.) No, we all understand that that when we miss something or someone, we regret its absence or loss. We miss the warmth of summer, Gran’s apple pie, or a dear friend. The problem occurs only when what is missed is an action: â€Å"I miss seeing you,† â€Å"The children miss playing at the beach,† or â€Å"Nana misses rocking her grandbabies.† Perhaps the error derives from trying to emphasize the regret. Doesn’t not rocking the babies sound sadder than rocking them? But to add the word â€Å"not† is to create a double negative. Parsing my friend’s remark, for example, would suggest that what she regrets is being in France; that was not what she intended to convey. The definition of â€Å"miss† already denotes a negative- the absence or loss of something- so the addition of the word â€Å"not† negates the loss and creates, if not an arithmetic positive, then at least a grammatical confusion. Why this simple expression, so easily grasped that children use it comfortably, becomes so slippery when a few words are added is difficult to explain. An understanding of grammar is helpful; diagramming the sentence (Does anyone do that nowadays?) would demonstrate that whether what is being missed is a person, a thing, or an action, the structure of the phrase does not change. Rather than exposit the grammatical technicalities of gerunds and direct objects, I think I’ll cogitate over a croissant. The only problem is that I miss not counting calories. About the Author: Julie Link is an experienced editor and avid lexiphile who loves reading and writing about language and grammar. She may be contacted at julieolink@yahoo.com. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)15 Types of DocumentsHow to Send Tactful Emails from a Technical Support Desk

Tombstone Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tombstone - Movie Review Example This is seen as people are gunned down, death, and shot at open range. The film is cast in the form of a story. The film mainly focus on Wyatt Earp and the events that took place after the (Movie Guide, n.d.). This took place at the O.K. Corall in Arizona on October 26, 1881 (Movie Guide, n.d.). The film is characterized by a mediocre plot, bloody violence, and uneven cinematography. Analysis of the movie ‘Tombstone’ is of the essence in understanding plot, setting, directors, and cinematography. The analysis of the movie helps in gaining understanding of various aspects. The film is directed by George Cosmatos. The movie was cast in Hollywood and Cinergi pictures. Moreover, the movie is comprised of various characters. However, there are main characters that contribute to the plot of the story significantly. They include Kurt Russel, Van Kilmer, Michael Biehn, Powers Boothe, Dana Delany, Sam Elliot, Stephen Lang, Joanna Pacula, Bill Paxton, Bill Paxton, Jason Priestly, Michael Rooker, John Tenney, Doc Holliday, and Billy Zane (Movie Guide, n.d). In addition, the movie was made in 1993. This movie runs for 130 minutes. The movie is rated 7.7 out of ten points. The movie has an extensive plot. The movie begins with the retirement of Wyatt Earp (Kurt Russell) from law enforcement agency. Therefore, he engages in a journey and is accompanied by his brothers Virgil (Sam Elliot) and Morgan Bill Paxton (Holden, 2013).

Final paper with Annotated Bibliography - explore any aspect of the Essay

Final paper with Annotated Bibliography - explore any aspect of the connection between the arts and society - Essay Example Good education is equated with employability such that the primordial concern of schools is to teach children how to read, write and compute so they can find their suitable place in the workforce. There is no question that literacy in English, math, science and history is critical in the technology-driven society of today but there is a growing interest in the concept that arts in fact offer a vast learning opportunity that should be offered to all children from the earliest grades. New research concerning the relationship between learning and the arts suggests that the study of music from a very early age, for example, alters the very structure of the brain and allows students to perform better on tests. This paper explores the connection between art and society by attempting to find any relevance of art education to the proper development of an individual. Its main interest is the issue of whether the school system can be efficient without an arts program in the curricula. The current global problems are traced to the purely rational and materialistic way of thinking. To reestablish harmony in our lives and in our eco-system, there must be heightened recognition of the importance of creativity and spirituality through the arts (Laszlo online). In this worldview, art is merely a leisure activity that provides pleasure and enjoyment and its study can therefore be abandoned anytime in favor of activities that make use of time â€Å"more profitably, efficiently and satisfactorily (Treumann, 1993).† Art appreciation is fit only for a gifted few, and if children have to study literature or musical notes and join visits to museums and art galleries, this is only done as part of one’s education and it is the socially proper thing to do. But recent studies show that such preoccupation with letters and numbers makes for learning environments that are dull, boring and

Safety Management Plan For Night Time Work Construction Essay

Safety Management Plan For Night Time Work Construction Essay In the previous in Chapter 1, the overview of this study was explained about and the problem was identified. Then from the overview, the aims of the study are to explore the challenges faced in construction site during night time, to identify the different factors associated with safety during night-time construction. Through the chapter, the elaborations of the topic are clearly described. The clarification of the sub-topic will studies about the night time construction, planning aspect, and the impact of night-time construction operations on safety, quality, environmental factors, and productivity. 2.2 Overview of Night work 2.2.1 Definition of Night work According to Derek Simpson (2005), night work is defined as a 7 hour period which includes that between midnight and 5am, usually 11pm to 6am. Anyone who normally works at least 3 hours of their working day during this night period is classed as a night worker. Night workers should not work more than an average of 8 hours in every 24. Where such work involves any special hazards or heavy physical or mental strain the 8 hours limit applies to each 24 hour period, not an average 8 hours over the reference period. According to the North Region Construction Night Work Guide (2007), night work is the most difficult and challenging time for the contractor to work to meet his contractual obligations and therefore the most difficult time for the inspector to ensure the work meets the standards and levels of quality while also ensuring that everything is done safely. 2.2.2 Safety Management Plan for Night time Work A management plan should be well documented and structured so that both employers and employees can benefits from its use. The following are recommended components of a safety management plan for night time works(: Site personnel responsibility It should be determined and stated clearly in the safety management plan the responsibility of each individual at construction site for night time works. Project Manager, Engineers, Designers, Safety Officer and Site Supervisors as well as workers each have their specific responsibility to make sure the highest level of priority are given towards safety and health issues. Permission to work at night Permission to work at night should be obtained from the relevant authority before construction works at night is carried out. Employers should submit their application for work permit to Local Government Authority and it is advisable to follow all requirements enforced by the authority prior to executing night time construction works. It is also recommended to notify the nearest police station, BOMBA, hospitals or clinics so that they can prepare accordingly in case of an emergency. It is also recommended that night work approved by the local authorities be informed to the residents/occupants of the surrounding neighbourhood. Inventory preparation for safety equipments Before night works are carried out, check the inventory of safety equipment to make sure they are sufficiently available, appropriate, and in good working condition. Purchase sufficient new safety equipment for a new construction project or to add existing inventory. Equipments such as retro-reflective signage, barriers, retro reflective tapes and lighting equipment are some example of safety equipment that should be provided for night time construction works. Material and Machine movement / coordination Employers should be aware that material and machine movement that is not well supervised could potentially cause serious injury and harm to workers and properties. Housekeeping Accidents can occur as a result of poor housekeeping. Hazards at construction site are the same for both day and night shift while the risks of injury are much higher during night works because of the inherent poor illumination. It is essential that the workplace is kept clean and tidy to ensure safety and prevent accidents. Emergency Preparedness and Response (EPR) One of the most important elements to consider before work at night is carried out is the EPR specifically for night time environment. A well established EPR can help both employer and employees to prepare; response and recover should a disaster occurs. Public safety When construction works involves public area, it is important to make sure the safety of the public. Consider the following when planning for night time work; identify the hazards for example construction vehicle movement or too much glare from lighting equipment and plan for vehicular movement to not interrupt peak hours and make sure adequate supervision is provided for such movement. Provide sufficient signage to warn the public and put barriers at a safe distance to keep the public away. Set up a safe walk ways where it is unavoidable to work near or in public vicinity. Arrange noisy equipments or machinery at farthest point from the public or adopt an engineering control to reduce the noise. When overhead crane is operating near the public, clear off the area and make sure adequate supervision is in place. Schedule for daily cleaning of the adjacent public road and filling up holes as well as uneven surfaces. Working hours manpower arrangement Employers should identify at which construction phase the need for night time work is required. Consider the following when planning for night time work; arrange a special team to work at night and allow for shift rotation and inform workers of the special hazards and risks at night to allow effective adaptation with the work environment. It is also recommended to send workers for health screening to make sure the workers are fit to work at night. Allowing an unfit worker to work at night will endanger the worker and other worker in the same work area. 2.3 Overview of Night-time construction According to the Guidelines for Construction Activities at Night (1999), there is an increasing demand for performing construction of highways and buildings at night, especially in the urban areas to reduce conflict between the public and the stakeholders of the projects. This approach can be beneficial in particular, for reducing traffic disruptions and meeting the completion deadlines. However, contractors should consider the increased safety risk at the workplace when conducting any construction activities at night. 2.3.1 Planning of construction work at night Working during night time by its very nature is dangerous. Workers are exposed to many high risk unsafe working conditions at construction site. Common problems that might occur are poor visibility in the working environment, working in a drowsy condition, and communication problems with the day shift. This could contribute to other work related safety and health problems for example drug and alcohol abuse, psychological problems, and physiological problems. (Shane J.S., 2012). Therefore, it is very important to plan any works for night time is engaged. Employers need to plan before hand the workforce required, special arrangement for safety provision such as sufficient work area lighting, retro-reflective clothing, flashing lights on equipments or structures and retro-reflective tape at work area surroundings. 2.3.2 Factors affecting night time work In order to decide when to conduct night time work, factors (parameters) affecting night time work must be identified. The following factors were identified: (Douglas K.D., 2003) Risk Illumination Nuisances Productivity Cost Safety Risk Night time construction introduces numerous risks to a construction project. One clear set of examples is driver and worker fatigue and reduced visibility, which are factors that could increase safety risks. Other major factors contributing to the risks of night time work are human factors such as sleep, stress, work, social or domestic issues, and psychological characteristics, such as appetite and safety. Additional factors associated with the risks of night time construction work zones are reduced work space for machinery and equipment movement, inadequate lighting, high speed of traffic during the night, and long working hours (12 to 14 hours). (Shane J.S., 2012). Risk management process The best way to address night time construction work-zone risks and hazards is through risk management programs. It is suggested that agencies and contractors begin their risk management processes early and review the risk management program carefully prior to beginning night time work. Risk management is the term used to describe a sequence of analysis and management activities focused on identifying and creating a response to risks and, in the case of night time construction, to project-specific risks (Shane J.S., 2012). Various organizations use very similar steps, but slightly different terms, to describe their risk management approach. These are the important risk management steps: 1. Risk identification. 2. Risk assessment/analysis. 3. Risk mitigation and planning. 4. Risk allocation. 5. Risk monitoring and control. Risk identification is the process of determining which risks might affect the project and documenting their characteristics using tools such as brainstorming and checklists. Risk assessment/analysis involves the quantitative or qualitative analysis that assesses impact and probability of risk. Risk mitigation and planning involves analyzing risk response options (acceptance, avoidance, mitigation, or transference) and deciding how to approach and plan risk management activities. Risk allocation involves placing responsibility for a risk on a specific party or parties typically through a contract. The fundamental tenets of risk allocation include allocating risks to the party that is best able to manage them, allocating risks in alignment with project goals, and allocating risks to promote team alignment with customer-oriented performance goals. Risk monitoring and control is the capture, analysis, and reporting of project performance, usually as compared to the risk management plan. Risk monitoring and control assists in tracking and resolution. Types of Risk The first step in an effective risk management program is to identify possible risks. Specific concerns related to night time work zones include poor visibility and work quality, staffing issues, unwanted noise and glare, decreased worker and driver alertness, impaired drivers, higher vehicle speeds, increased labour costs, materials and traffic control, and problems in logistics and supervision. These risks are categorized broadly as safety, cost/production and schedule, quality, organizational relationships, technical, construction, economic, and environmental. Illumination Night time construction lighting arrangements have an impact on project safety, quality, cost, and productivity. One of the main reasons illumination levels have a strong impact on the other aspects of night time construction is the fact that light influences human performance and alertness. Recommended lighting level A major problem with night time work-zone lighting arrangements is the insufficiency of the lighting provided to perform the construction or maintenance task. The level of lighting needed for specific construction activities depends on factors related to the humans performing the activities, as well as factors relating to the task at hand and the environment in which it takes place. For example, visual ability is a human factor that is known to vary among workers. Therefore, lighting standards assume reasonable visual abilities that are considered to be normal, while giving some allowance for variations among individuals. This assumption allows for visual standards to be based mainly on the visual requirements of the specific tasks construction activities required (Shane J.S., 2012). Task Dependency Visual Standard Required Accuracy The higher the precision required in a task, the higher the level of illumination needed. Background Reflection The ability to visualize an object or a target depends on the contrast between that object and the background. Highly reflective backgrounds decrease the visibility of the target or object. Relative Speed The relative speed of the object/target or its observer is another factor directly affecting the level of lighting needed for the construction task. Faster moving objects or targets necessitate higher levels of illumination. Objective Speed The size of the target observed in construction tasks has an impact on the needed level of illumination for the task. The smaller the object, the higher the level of lighting needed. Seeing distance The distance between the observer and the target in each task is another determining factor in setting illumination levels. Larger distances necessitate higher levels of illumination. Table 2.1: Task-dependent visual standards Sources: A Guidebook for Nighttime Construction: Impacts on Safety, Quality, and Productivity. Nuisances Sound Sound is energy in motion as a pressure wave through the air produced by a vibrating body. A decibel (dB) is the basic sound level unit; it denotes a ratio of intensity to a reference sound. Most sounds that humans are capable of hearing have a decibel range of 0 to 140. Zero dB, by international agreement, corresponds to an air pressure level of 20 micro-Pascals (in other words, the agreed-upon threshold of hearing). A whisper is about 30 dB, conversational speech is about 60 dB, and 130 dB is the threshold of physical pain. Humans sense the intensity difference of one sound from another. A three-decibel change in noise level is a barely noticeable difference, while a 10-dB change is perceived subjectively as a doubling/halving in loudness (Shane J.S., 2012). Noise Noise can seriously harm human health and interfere with peoples daily activities at school, at work, at home and during leisure time. According to World Health Organization (WHO) (2004), the main health risks of noise identified are: Pain and hearing fatigue Hearing impairment including tinnitus Annoyance Interferences with social behaviour (aggressiveness, protest and helplessness) Interference with speech communication Sleep disturbance and all its consequences on a long and short term basis Cardiovascular effects Hormonal responses (stress hormones) and their possible consequences on human metabolism (nutrition) and immune system Performance at work and school Environment Critical health effect Sound level dB(A)* Time hours Outdoor living areas Annoyance 50-55 16 Indoor dwellings Speech intelligibility 35 16 Bedrooms Sleep disturbance 30 8 School classrooms Disturbance of communication 35 During class Industrial, commercial and traffic areas Hearing impairment 70 24 Music through earphones Hearing impairment 85 1 Ceremonies and entertainment Hearing impairment 100 4 Table 2.2: WHO Community Noise Guidance Sources: Occupational Noise-World Health Organization Vibration According to Shreve (1994), vibration can be defined as simply the cyclic or oscillating motion of a machine or machine component from its position of rest. Many types of construction activities cause vibrations that spread through the ground (ground-borne), most notably pile driving, hoe ram demolition, blasting, and vibratory compacting. Though the vibrations diminish in strength with distance from the source, they can produce annoying or objectionable audible and feel able levels in buildings very close to construction sites. Rarely do vibrations reach levels that cause structural damage to buildings. However, minor cosmetic damages can occur at lower vibration levels and, in the case of old, fragile, or historical buildings, a danger of significant structural damage always exists. Dust During the night, many households leave their windows open to take advantage of the cool night air. With urban night time construction projects being very close to peoples living space, dust can be a problem. Night time construction dust problems are accentuated by the lighting, which makes the particulate matter very visible. Fugitive dust may be generated by construction operations, and the contract specifications should require that the contractor prepare a dust control plan. In many cases, dust control is not a problem that is limited to night time activities; therefore, air quality or dust control plans should be for all hours of the day or night (Shane J.S., 2012).

Aerodynamics of Golf Balls :: physics sport sports golf

Introduction to Aerodynamics Aerodynamics is the study of the motion of fluids in the gas state and bodies in motion relative to the fluid/air. In other words the study of aerodynamics is the study of fluid dynamics specifically relating to air or the gas state of matter. When an object travels through fluid/air there are two types of flow characteristics that happen, laminar and turbulent. Laminar flow is a smooth steady flow over a smooth surface and it has little disturbance. Intuition would lead to the belief that this type of air flow would be desirable. It would make sense to assume that this smooth undisturbed air would create the least amount of resistive force due to friction. The golf ball seemingly defies this theory by traveling farther with its disruptive surface texture that creates the second flow characteristic, turbulent flow. Turbulent flow is flow that is disturbed and creates whirlpool like features. The turbulent air actually lessens the difference in velocity of the air layer that is extremely close to the ball compared to the rest of the air and so lessens the friction acting on the ball. Drag is a major contributor to how an object travels through fluid/air. Drag is caused by the disrupted air immediately behind an object moving through fluid/air. It acts perpendicular to and in the opposite direction of travel of the object and impedes the motion of the object. It would make sense that if the drag is minimized the object will travel farther. Lift or curve in the motion of an object through air is a phenomena that is noticeable in a ball traveling through fluid/air. This change in direction is due to the effect that spin has on the object in motion. This can be explained by Bernoulli's Principle. Bernoulli, a 1700's physicist and mathematician, showed that the speed of an object through liquid/air changes the pressure of the air. The velocity of a spinning ball relative to the air is different from one side to the other creating a low pressure on one side and a high pressure on the other. This causes the ball to move in the direction of the lower pressure. The golf ball is typically hit with an undercut causing a reverse rotation and therefore a lifting action on the ball. The History of Golf Balls The golf ball has changed dramatically through the years. Smooth hardwood balls were used between the 1400 and 1700's.

Brindis Speech

The speech was Rizal’s toast to the triumph of Juan Luna’s Spolarium and Felix Hidalgo’s Las Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al populacho in their work of arts whose works illuminates two ends of the globe: East and West (Spain and the Philippines). It’s about the acknowledgement and thanking them for the pride and glory they gave to the Filipinos. But most of all, he gives praise to those youth’s actions that can make a difference and contribute to the glory of the Philippines.He wanted to make the people realize that glory doesn’t based to a country alone. What he wanted to prove is that geniuses bloom and sprout all over the world with its own uniqueness, talents, and intelligence. No one needs to have same culture and the greatness of a country, but the real talent comes to their works. What he takes jab are elites who does everything just to stop the education system among filipinos because they are afraid that they might learn to defend.I n the speech he made, there are values and lessons he teach us that can be applied in a real world up until now such as mentioning geniuses can be born and made anytime and anywhere. No one has the right to judge or put down a person because anyone can be great. He also said that Spain and Philippines are equal, no greater nor slaves. Dr. Jose Rizal is great because he discussed bravely what the Spaniards are afraid of: EDUCATION of the filipinos but what he focused more is to inspire filipinos and prove how worthy a nation can be.

The Statue Of Liberty At Ellis Island - 991 Words

America is a melting pot of culture. The statue of liberty at Ellis Island has welcomed hundreds of thousands of immigrants into this country since the early 1900s. Although the immigrant families knew it was important to learn the American language and American culture, they also wanted to keep alive their rich heritage and pass it onto their children. This was often a struggle as their children attended American schools and picked up on the American culture ways quicker than their elder parents. Often these children, especially the teenagers, would struggle with embarrassment over the ways their family was different from other American families. One author who wrote about this struggle was Amy Tan. What readers appreciate about Amy†¦show more content†¦This was what inspired her to write stories about the relationships between Chinese women and their Chinese-American daughters. In the narrative â€Å"Fish Cheeks†, Amy Tan shares a story of young love which reveals the conflict of shame and pride that she felt about her Chinese heritage. The narrative begins by telling how a young Chinese girl has a crush on the minister’s son, Robert who is American. When the daughter finds out her parents have invited the minister and his family over to eat, she starts to panic. All she could think was, â€Å"What would Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas? What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked proper American manners? What terrible disappointment would he feel upon seeing not a roasted turkey and sweet potatoes but Chinese food?† Here is where Amy Tan first hints at the shame she has about her culture. She was already embarrassed before the dinner even happened. Tan continues to provide a vivid image of the special meal her mother has prepared. For example she describes the fish as â€Å"a slimy rock cod with bulging eyes†, and she makes the fish seem almost human as it â€Å"pleads† not to be dropped into the hot oil. Tan uses a simile to describe the tofu. â⠂¬Å"Tofu, which looked like stacked wedges of rubbery white sponges.† Tan compares the markings on the squid to a bicycle tire, so that one can imagine the deep cuts made by the knife. She includes this description